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Limewash Finish — Installation Guide

Step-by-step guide to installing Earthaus Limewash: substrates, mixing, brush techniques, two-coat application, and care.

This article walks through how to install Earthaus Limewash, from substrate preparation through mixing, brushing techniques, and application. It is a summary of the official Earthaus Limewash Installation Guide, adapted for clarity and ease of reference. To view the full document, see the Earthaus Limewash Installation Guide (PDF).

What Is Limewash?

  • Earthaus Limewash is a thin, breathable lime paint that is hand brushed to create a velvety matte finish with soft tonal variation for depth and dimension.

  • Formulated with high-quality hydrated lime and <3% acrylic additive by weight to prevent dusting.

Performance CharacteristicsS

  • No VOCs, microplastics, phthalates, or toxic additives

  • Excellent adherence and workability

  • Durable and breathable

  • Will not dust off over time

  • UV resistant

  • Colorfast

Suitable Substrates

  • Adobe — interior, porous

  • Cob — interior, porous

  • Brick — interior or exterior, porous or primed

  • Drywall — interior, primed

  • Compressed Earth Block (CEB/Earth Block) — interior, porous

  • Painted walls — interior, primed

  • Plaster (Lime, Clay, Gypsum) — interior, porous

  • Stone — interior or exterior, porous or primed

  • Stucco (Lime or Cement) — exterior, porous

Form, Coats, Sizes & Coverage

  • Form: Dry powder, bagged

  • Coats: 2 coats standard

  • One gallon: 2.2 lbs (1000 g) → coverage ~200 ft²

  • Five gallon: 11 lbs (5000 g) → coverage ~1000 ft²

Color Options

  • 43 colors (see Brushed Finishes Color Palette).

  • Comes pre-tinted.

  • Custom colors are not available.

Pot Life & Storage

  • Mixed Limewash stores indefinitely if kept tightly lidded in a frost-free location.

  • Unmixed Limewash stores up to 1 year if kept dry.

Safety Precautions

As a lime-based product, Earthaus Limewash is highly alkaline during mixing and while wet.

Prevention:

  • Wear eye protection, gloves, long sleeves, and pants.

  • Wear a particle mask or respirator covering nose and mouth.

  • Do not wear contact lenses when working with hydrated lime.

Response (First Aid):

  • Eyes: Flush immediately with copious cold water; seek immediate medical attention.

  • Skin: Wash with plenty of cold water followed by mild soap and water.

  • Inhalation: Move to fresh air.

  • Ingestion: Seek immediate medical attention due to alkali content.

Design Considerations

Lighting:

  • In bright light, lighter hues can appear washed out, reducing the visible tonal movement characteristic of Limewash.

  • Mid- to darker-range colors show more subtle movement and tonal variation.

  • View color samples in project lighting before selection.

Interior Drywall Joints:

  • If drywall joints are not thoroughly primed, extra absorption can cause "ghosting".

  • Consider two coats of primer over joints and screws.

Exterior Weather Protection:

  • Roof overhangs: Direct rainwater away.

  • Rain gutters: Prevent splash-up onto lower Limewashed areas.

  • Ground clearance: Maintain proper clearance using stucco stops and flashing.

Substrate Preparation

Interior Substrates to Be Primed:

  • Limewash is very thin and will not hide surface texture or imperfections.

  • Prime interior surfaces to ensure a uniform substrate.

  • Earthaus does not make a primer; any latex or PVA primer is acceptable.

Porous Interior or Exterior Brick & Stone:

  • Thoroughly clean to remove dirt, dust, mold.

  • Pressure wash or scrub with stiff brush + water.

Porous Plaster & Stucco:

  • Check for loose or flaking material; brush clean.

  • Ensure surface is smooth and dry before application.

Tools & Equipment

  • Do not use a paint roller — creates lap lines.

  • Do not use a paint sprayer — Limewash will clog a sprayer.

  • Use a Block Brush with blended natural + artificial bristles.

Mixing Limewash

One Gallon:

  1. Add 3 quarts of water to one 2-gallon bucket.

  2. Add Limewash incrementally and stir with cordless drill + paddle.

  3. Mix 2 minutes until smooth and lump-free.

  4. Pour through included paint strainer into second bucket.

  5. Pour 1 quart into working pail; cover remaining Limewash.

Five Gallons:

  1. Pour 2 gallons of water into a 5-gallon bucket.

  2. Mix while a helper slowly pours the full contents of Limewash.

  3. Mix at high RPM for 3 minutes.

  4. Slowly add an additional 2 gallons of water; mix 1 minute.

  5. Pour through 5-gallon paint strainer; cover remaining Limewash.

Brush Stroke Techniques

  • Feathered: Light, feathery strokes in random directions.

  • Crosshatch: Short, overlapping diagonal strokes ("X" pattern).

  • Figure-Eight: Small, overlapping ∞ motions.

  • Layering: First coat darker, second coat lighter for tonal variation.

Application — Interior Primed Substrates

  1. Apply mixed Limewash in a single thin layer.

  2. Dry 12 hours.

  3. Apply second coat; dry 12 hours.

  4. Clean brush with water after each coat.

Application — Porous Substrates (Interior & Exterior)

  1. Dampen surface with spray bottle (interior) or hose (exterior).

  2. Apply Limewash in a single thin layer.

  3. Dry 12 hours; apply second coat.

Care & Maintenance

  • Dust to keep finish fresh.

  • For superficial stains: lightly sand, then apply Limewash over the sanded area.

  • For deep stains: apply Limewash over stain; if oil-based, prime first.

Earthaus Plaster, LLC — Last Updated: 10/1/25

Still Have Questions?

Email [email protected] or text 1-800-917-2414.

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